Research Dashboard · Spring 2026

The AI Ecosystem
at Northeastern

Estimated energy and carbon footprint by tool — based on published inference costs and estimated campus adoption rates. Hover any card to expand details.

Tools tracked
8
Total campus daily CO₂
700.4 kg
Highest-impact tool
Midjourney
Most-used tool
ChatGPT

Tool-by-Tool Breakdown

Sorted by daily adoption rate · hover a card to see full description

ChatGPT

Writing
65%
daily adoption

~15,600 Northeastern community members use this daily

Energy per use3.0 Wh
LowHigh (Midjourney)
CO₂ per 100 uses115.8 g CO₂

Grammarly

Writing
55%
daily adoption

~13,200 Northeastern community members use this daily

Energy per use1.0 Wh
LowHigh (Midjourney)
CO₂ per 100 uses38.6 g CO₂

GitHub Copilot

Coding
40%
daily adoption

~9,600 Northeastern community members use this daily

Energy per use4.0 Wh
LowHigh (Midjourney)
CO₂ per 100 uses154.4 g CO₂

Claude

Writing / Research
35%
daily adoption

~8,400 Northeastern community members use this daily

Energy per use2.0 Wh
LowHigh (Midjourney)
CO₂ per 100 uses77.2 g CO₂

Google Gemini

Research
25%
daily adoption

~6,000 Northeastern community members use this daily

Energy per use3.0 Wh
LowHigh (Midjourney)
CO₂ per 100 uses115.8 g CO₂

Perplexity

Research
20%
daily adoption

~4,800 Northeastern community members use this daily

Energy per use2.0 Wh
LowHigh (Midjourney)
CO₂ per 100 uses77.2 g CO₂

Midjourney

Image
15%
daily adoption

~3,600 Northeastern community members use this daily

Energy per use20.0 Wh
LowHigh (Midjourney)
CO₂ per 100 uses772.0 g CO₂

Whisper / Speech Tools

Audio
10%
daily adoption

~2,400 Northeastern community members use this daily

Energy per use5.0 Wh
LowHigh (Midjourney)
CO₂ per 100 uses193.0 g CO₂

Estimated Daily Campus CO₂ by Tool

Kilograms of CO₂ generated per day across all estimated users at Northeastern. Accounts for adoption rate, query volume, and per-tool energy intensity.

kg CO₂ / day →

Midjourney222.34
ChatGPT144.52
GitHub Copilot118.58
Google Gemini55.58
Claude51.88
Grammarly40.76
Whisper / Speech Tools37.06
Perplexity29.64
69%

of all campus AI carbon comes from just 3 tools

Midjourney, ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot

The top 3 tools account for 69% of all AI-related carbon at Northeastern. Shifting usage patterns — or negotiating carbon-offset agreements with vendors — could meaningfully reduce this footprint. For example, routing writing tasks toward lower-energy models like Grammarly or Claude (2 Wh/query vs. 20 Wh for image generation) would have an outsized impact.

1Midjourney
222.34 kg
31.7% of daily campus AI CO₂
2ChatGPT
144.52 kg
20.6% of daily campus AI CO₂
3GitHub Copilot
118.58 kg
16.9% of daily campus AI CO₂
NUCarbon

Built for Davis Bookhart, Senior Advisor for Sustainability, Northeastern University — May 6, 2026

Open Source

Prototype · Not official NU data